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This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during 1665. ==Events== *January 5 - ''Journal des sçavans'' begins publication in France, the first scientific journal. *February 15 - Molière's comedy ''Dom Juan'' is first presented, at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré) in Paris, in its original prose version with the playwright playing Sganarelle; it is withdrawn after 15 performances following attacks on its morality. *March - 15-year-old Nell Gwyn makes her first definitely recorded appearance on the London stage, in John Dryden's heroic drama ''The Indian Emperour'', playing Cydaria, daughter of Montezuma and love interest to Cortez (played by her real-life lover and acting coach Charles Hart) having previously been a theatre orange-seller. *March 6 - ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society'' begins publication in England, the first scientific journal in English. *March 16 - Royalist William Cavendish is created Duke of Newcastle; his wife, Margaret Cavendish, becomes duchess. *Spring - An early version of the satirical play ''The Rehearsal'', by George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, is prepared for production, but is cancelled due to the outbreak of the Great Plague of London. In this early version, the hero, "Bilboa," mocks Sir Robert Howard; when the play is finally staged in 1672, changed conditions in the theatre world inspire a rewrite, and "Bilboa" is replaced by "Bayes," a protagonist inspired by John Dryden. *April 17 - Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy (elected this year to the Académie française), begins a year's imprisonment in the Bastille for besmirching the reputation of the ladies of the French Court in ''Histoire amoureuse des Gaules''. *May - Nell Gwyn appears opposite Charles Hart in James Howard's Restoration comedy ''All Mistaken, or the Mad Couple''. *August 27 - ''Ye Bare & Ye Cubbe'', the first play in English in the American colonies, is performed in Pungoteague, Virginia. *September 22 - Molière's comedy ''L'Amour médecin'' ("Love, the doctor") is first presented, before Louis XIV of France at the Palace of Versailles with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully. *November 7 - ''The London Gazette'' is published for the first time, under the title ''The Oxford Gazette''. *December 4 - Jean Racine's tragedy ''Alexandre le Grand'' is premièred by Molière's troupe at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré) in Paris. 11 days later, Racine moves it to the Comédiens du Roi at the Hôtel de Bourgogne, causing a rift with Molière. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1665 in literature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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